Schwartzhund Rottweilers
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The Rottweiler Breed Standard

 
​The Rottweiler Breed Standard...

About the Rottweiler.  FCI-Standard No 147 / 19.06.2000 / GB
TRANSLATION: Mrs. Chris Seidler.
ORIGIN: Germany.
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD: 06.04.2000.
UTILIZATION: Companion, service and working dog.

CLASSIFICATION F.C.I.:

Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer type, Molossian type,
Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs.
Section 2.1 Molossian type, Mastiff type.
With working trial.

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: The Rottweiler is considered to be one of the oldest dog breeds. Its origin goes back to Roman times. These dogs were kept as herder or driving dogs. They marched over the Alps with the Roman legions, protecting the humans and driving their cattle. In the region of Rottweil, these dogs met and mixed with the native dogs in a natural crossing. The main task of the Rottweiler now became the driving and guarding of the herds of cattle and the defence of their masters and their proper
ty. This breed acquired its name from the old free city of Rottweil and was known as the Rottweil butchers dog. The butchers bred this type of dog purely for performance and usefulness. In due course, a first rate watch and driving dog evolved which could also be used as a draught dog. When, at the beginning of the twentieth century, various breeds were needed for police  service, the Rottweiler was amongst those tested. It soon became evident that  the breed was highly suitable for the tasks set by police service and therefore  they were officially recognized as police dogs in 1910.

Rottweiler breeders aim at a dog of abundant strength, black coated with clearly defined rich tan markings, whose powerful appearance does not lack nobility and which is exceptionally well suited to being a companion, service and working dog.

GENERAL APPEARANCE: The Rottweiler is a medium to large size, stalwart dog, neither heavy nor light and neither leggy nor weedy. His correctly proportioned, compact  and powerful build leads to the conclusion of great strength, agility
and  endurance.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the body, measured from the point of the sternum (breast-bone) to the ischiatic tuberosity, should not exceed the height at the withers by, at most, 15 %.

BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT: Good-natured, placid in basic disposition and fond of children,   very devoted, obedient, biddable and eager to work. His appearance is natural and rustic, his behaviour self-assured, steady and fearless. He reacts to his surroundings with great alertness.

HEAD
CRANIAL REGION: 
Skull: Of medium length, broad between the ears. Forehead line moderately  arched as seen from the side. Occipital bone well developed without being  conspicuous.
Stop: Well defined.
 
FACIAL REGION : 
Nose: Well developed, more broad than round with relatively large nostrils, always black.

Muzzle: The foreface should appear neither elongated nor shortened in relation to the cranial region. Straight nasal bridge, broad at base, moderately  tapered.

Lips: Black, close fitting, corner of the mouth not visible, gum as dark  as possible.

Jaws/Teeth: Upper and lower jaw strong and broad. Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite, the upper incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors.

Cheeks: Zygomatic arches pronounced.

Eyes: Of medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown in colour. Eyelids close  fitting.

Ears: Medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high. With the ears laid forward close to the head, the skull appears to be broadened.

NECK: Strong, of fair length, well muscled, slightly arched, clean, free  from throatiness, without dewlap.


BODY:
Back: Straight, strong, firm.

Loins: Short, strong and deep.

Croup: Broad, of medium length, slightly rounded. Neither flat nor falling  away.

Chest: Roomy, broad and deep (approximately 50 % of the shoulder height) with well developed fore chest and well sprung ribs.

Belly: Flanks not tucked up.

TAIL: In natural condition, level in extension of the upper line; at  ease  may be hanging
 

LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS: Seen from the front, the front legs are straight and not placed too  closely to each other. The forearm, seen from the side, stands straight and vertical. The slope of the shoulder blade is about 45 degrees to the horizontal.

Shoulders: Well laid back.

Upper arm: Close fitting to the body.

Forearm: Strongly developed and muscular.

Pasterns: Slightly springy, strong, not steep.

Front feet: Round, tight and well arched; pads hard; nails short, black and strong.

HINDQUARTERS: Seen from behind, legs straight and not too close together. When standing free, obtuse angles are formed between the dogs upper thigh and the hip  bone, the upper thigh and the lower thigh, and the lower thigh and  metatarsal.

Upper thigh: Moderately long, broad and strongly muscled.

Lower thigh: Long, strongly and broadly muscled, sinewy. 

Hocks: Sturdy, well angulated hocks; not steep.

Hind feet: Slightly longer than the front feet. Toes strong, arched, as tight  as front feet.

GAIT: The Rottweiler is a trotting dog. In movement the back remains firm  and relatively stable. Movement harmonious, steady, full of energy and unrestricted, with good stride.
 
SKIN: Skin on the head: overall tight fitting. When the dog is alert, the  forehead may be slightly wrinkled.


COAT
HAIR: The coat consists of a top coat and an undercoat. The top coat is of medium length, coarse, dense and flat. The undercoat must not show through the top coat. The hair is a little longer on the hind legs.

COLOUR: Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan on the cheeks, muzzle, throat, chest and legs, as well as over both eyes and under the base of the tail. 


SIZE AND WEIGHT :
Height at withers: For males is 61 - 68 cm.
61 - 62 cm is small 
63 - 64 cm medium height
65 - 66 cm is large - correct height
67 - 68 cm very large
Weight : 50 kg
  
Height at withers : For bitches is 56 - 63 cm
56 - 57 cm is small
58 - 59 cm medium height
60 - 61 cm is large - correct height
62 - 63 cm very large
Weight: Approximately 42 kg


FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the  dog.

General appearance: Light, weedy, leggy appearance. Light in bone and muscle.

Head: Hound-type head. Narrow, light, too short, long or coarse head. Flat forehead (lack of stop or too little stop).

Foreface: Long or pointed muzzle; split nose; Roman nose (convex nasal bridge) or dish-faced (concave nasal bridge); aquiline nose; pale or spotted nose (butterfly nose).

Lips: Pendulous, pink or patchy; corner of lips visible.

Jaws: Narrow lower jaw.

Bite: Pincer bite.

Cheeks: Strongly protruding.

Eyes: Light, deep set. Also too full and round eyes; loose eyelids.

Ears: Set on too low, heavy, long, slack or turned backwards. Also flying  ears or ears not carried symmetrically.

Neck: Too long, thin, lacking muscle. Showing dewlap or throaty.

Body: Too long, too short or too narrow.

Back: Too long, weak; sway back or roach back.

Croup: Too sloping, too short, too flat or too long.

Chest: Flat-ribbed or barrel-shaped. Too narrow behind.

Tail: Set on too high or too low.

Forequarters: Narrow or crooked front legs. Steep shoulder placement. Loose or out at elbow. Too long, too short or too straight in upper arm. Weak or steep pastern. Splayed feet. Too flat or too arched toes. Deformed toes. Light coloured nails.

Hindquarters: Flat thighs, hocks too close, cow hocks or barrel hocks. Joints with too little or too much angulation. Dewclaws.

Skin: Wrinkles on head.

Coat: Soft, too short or long. Wavy coat; lack of undercoat.

Colour: Markings of incorrect colour, not clearly defined. Markings which are too spread out.  


ELIMINATING FAULTS
Behaviour: Anxious, shy, cowardly, gun-shy, vicious, excessively suspicious, nervous animals.

General: Distinct reversal of sexual type, i.e. feminine dogs or masculine bitches.

Teeth: Overshot or undershot bite, wry mouth; lack of one incisive tooth,  one canine, one premolar or one molar.

Eyes: Entropion, ectropion, yellow eyes, different coloured eyes.

Tail: Kink tail, ring-tail, with strong lateral deviation.

Hair: Definitely long or wavy coat.

Colour: Dogs which do not show the typical Rottweiler colouring of black with tan markings. White markings.

Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall
  be disqualified.


N.B.: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully
  descended into the scrotum.



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Natalie Hann
Mobile: 0417 810 267
Gawler, South Australia
e-mail: schwartzhund@adam.com.au
Web: www.schwartzhundrottweilers.com

Small, Consistent, Competitive & Proud!
Aiming for Excellence...



Registered Breeder and Member of - Dogs SA formerly South Australian Canine Association (SACA), Incorporated with The Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC),
The Rottweiler Club of South Australia Inc.



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  • Home....
  • About Schwartzhund Rottweilers...
  • Puppies...
  • The Schwartzhund Boys
  • The Schwartzhund Girls
  • Ch Alchemy Guns In The Sky - SKYE
  • The Rottweiler Breed Standard...
  • JLPP - Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis and Polyneuropathy
  • Links to Websites of Interest...